Ibisobanuro
Greenhouse, izwi kandi nka pariki.Ikigo gishobora kohereza urumuri, kugumana ubushyuhe (cyangwa ubushyuhe), no gukoreshwa muguhinga ibihingwa.Mu bihe bidakwiriye gukura kw'ibihingwa, birashobora gutanga igihe cyo gukura kwa pariki no kongera umusaruro.Ikoreshwa cyane muguhinga ibimera cyangwa guhinga ingemwe zikunda imboga zikunda ubushyuhe, indabyo, amashyamba, nibindi mubihe byubushyuhe buke.Pariki irashobora kumenya imikorere yubwenge idafite abadereva ikora, igahita igenzura ibidukikije, kandi ikemeza ko ibihingwa byiyongera.Amakuru yakusanyijwe na mudasobwa arashobora kwerekanwa neza no kubarwa.Irashobora guhita igenzurwa mubidukikije bigezweho.
Andika
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa pariki, zishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine bikurikira ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye byo hejuru yinzu, ibikoresho byo kumurika, imiterere nubushyuhe.
1. Icyatsi kibisi
Inzu nini nini ya parike nini ya parike ni ubwoko bwa parike yagaragaye mumyaka icumi ishize kandi yateye imbere byihuse.Ugereranije na pariki yikirahure, ifite ibyiza byuburemere bworoshye, gukoresha ibikoresho bike, kugabanya igicucu cyibice byubatswe, igiciro gito, ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende, nibindi. Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibidukikije ahanini.
Irashobora kugera ku rwego rumwe rw’ibirahuri by’ibirahure, kandi kwemerwa n’abakoresha pariki ya pulasitike birarenze cyane iby'ibirahure by’ibirahure ku isi, kandi byabaye inzira nyamukuru y’iterambere ry’ibidukikije bigezweho.
Ikirahuri kibirahure
Ikirahuri cyikirahure nicyatsi kirimo ikirahure nkibikoresho bitwikiriye neza.Mugihe utegura umusingi, usibye kuzuza ibisabwa imbaraga, ugomba no kugira ituze rihagije hamwe nubushobozi bwo kurwanya gutuza kutaringaniye.Urufatiro ruhujwe ninkunga iri hagati yinkingi rugomba no kugira imbaraga zihagije zoherejwe hamwe nu mwanya uhagaze.Hasi ya pariki igomba kuba munsi yubutaka bwakonje, kandi pariki yo gushyushya irashobora gutekereza ku bushyuhe bwo gushyushya ku bujyakuzimu bwa fondasiyo ukurikije ikirere n’ubutaka.Kugira umusingi wigenga.Ibyuma bishimangira bisanzwe bikoreshwa.Urufatiro.Imiterere yububoshyi (amatafari, ibuye) isanzwe ikoreshwa, kandi ubwubatsi nabwo bukorwa nububiko.Impeta ya beto ishimangiwe akenshi ishyirwa hejuru yumusingi kugirango ushyiremo ibice byashizwemo kandi byongere imbaraga zishingiro.Greenhouse, umushinga wa parike, uruganda rukora skeleton.
Bitatu, pariki yizuba
Umusozi w'imbere utwikiriwe n'ubushyuhe bwa nijoro, naho iburasirazuba, iburengerazuba, n'amajyaruguru ni pariki ya parike imwe ihanamye ifite urukuta ruzengurutse, hamwe bita parike y'izuba.Porotipire yacyo ni ikirahuri kimwe kirahure.Ibikoresho bitwikiriye neza kumurongo wimbere bisimburwa na firime ya plastike aho kuba ikirahure, cyahindutse pariki yizuba kare.Ikiraro cy’izuba kirangwa no kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza, ishoramari rito, no kuzigama ingufu, bikwiriye cyane gukoreshwa mu cyaro cy’igihugu cyanjye kidateye imbere mu bukungu.Ku ruhande rumwe, imirasire y'izuba ni isoko y'ingufu zikomeye zo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa parike y'izuba cyangwa gukomeza ubushyuhe;kurundi ruhande, imirasire yizuba nisoko yumucyo kumafoto yibihingwa.Kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa pariki yizuba bigizwe nibice bibiri: imiterere yo kubika ubushyuhe hamwe nuburiri bwimukanwa bwimuka.Ibikoresho byokoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro kumurongo wimbere bigomba kuba bikozwe mubintu byoroshye kugirango bishobore kurekurwa byoroshye nyuma yizuba rirashe hanyuma bikarenga izuba rirenze.Ubushakashatsi niterambere ryibikoresho bishya byimbere byimbere byibanda cyane cyane kubisabwa kugirango bikorwe byoroshye, igiciro gito, uburemere bworoshye, kurwanya gusaza, kutagira amazi nibindi bipimo.
Icya kane, parike ya parike
Icyatsi kibisi cya plastiki gishobora gukoresha ingufu zizuba zose, kigira ingaruka runaka zo kubungabunga ubushyuhe, kandi kikagenga ubushyuhe nubushuhe mumasuka mugihe runaka mukuzunguza firime.
Ibiraro bya plastiki mu turere two mu majyaruguru: ahanini bigira uruhare mu guhinga ubushyuhe mu mpeshyi itangira no mu mpeshyi.Irashobora kuba iminsi 30-50 mbere yimpeshyi niminsi 20-25 nyuma yizuba.Guhinga igihe cyizuba ntibyemewe.Mu karere k'amajyepfo: Usibye kubika ubushyuhe bw'imboga n'indabyo mu gihe cy'itumba n'itumba, no guhinga igihe cy'imbeho (imboga z'amababi), birashobora kandi gusimburwa n'izuba, rishobora gukoreshwa mu gicucu no gukonja, imvura, umuyaga, na kwirinda urubura mu cyi no mu gihe cyizuba.Ibiranga pariki ya plastiki: byoroshye kubaka, byoroshye gukoresha, ishoramari rito, nikigo cyoroshye cyo guhinga umurima.Hamwe niterambere ryinganda za plastike, ryemerwa cyane nibihugu kwisi yose.
Igikoresho nyamukuru
Igikoresho cyo guhinga pariki yo mu nzu, harimo inkono yo gutera, sisitemu yo gutanga amazi, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo kumurika ibyuma bifasha, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuhehere;inkono yo gutera ishyirwa munsi yidirishya cyangwa ikozwe muri ecran yo gutera ibihingwa;sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ihita itanga amazi mugihe gikwiye kandi gikwiye;Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe ikubiyemo umuyaga mwinshi, umuyaga ushyushye, sensor yubushyuhe hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe burigihe kugirango uhindure ubushyuhe mugihe;sisitemu yo kumurika ifasha irimo urumuri rwibimera na ecran, byashyizwe hafi yikibiti cyo gutera, bitanga urumuri mugihe nta mucyo uhari, kugirango ibimera bishobore gutera imbere Photosynthesis, kandi kuvunika kwurumuri byerekana ahantu heza;sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuhehere ikorana numufana usohora kugirango uhindure ubuhehere no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwimbere.
Imikorere
Pariki zirimo ahanini imirimo itatu yingenzi: kohereza urumuri, kubika ubushyuhe, no kuramba.
Porogaramu ya Greenhouse
Interineti yibintu Ikoranabuhanga (Yaguwe)
Mubyukuri, ikorana buhanga rya enterineti ni uguteranya no guhuriza hamwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gutegera, tekinoroji ya kijyambere, hamwe nubwenge bwubuhanga hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryikora.Mubidukikije bya pariki, pariki imwe irashobora gukoresha ikorana buhanga rya enterineti kugirango ibe ahantu hagenzurwa hapimwa imiyoboro ya sensor sensor, ukoresheje sensor zitandukanye nu node hamwe na moteri yoroshye, nkabafana, moteri ya voltage nkeya, valve nibindi bike -ibikorwa byubu Ishyirahamwe rigizwe numuyoboro udafite umugozi wo gupima ubushuhe bwa substrate yubushyuhe, ibigize, agaciro ka pH, ubushyuhe, ubuhehere bwikirere, umuvuduko wumwuka, ubukana bwumucyo, kwibanda kuri karuboni ya dioxyde, nibindi, hanyuma ukoresheje isesengura ryicyitegererezo, uhita ugenzura ibidukikije bya parike, kugenzura ibikorwa byo kuhira no gufumbira, kugirango ubone uko imikurire yikimera ya.
Kuri parike yubuhinzi hamwe na pariki, interineti yibintu irashobora kandi kumenya amakuru yikora no kugenzura.Mugihe ufite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bidafite insinga, buri sensor sensor irashobora kugenzura ibipimo bitandukanye bidukikije.Mugihe wakiriye amakuru yoherejwe na sensor sensor ya connexion node, kubika, kwerekana no gucunga amakuru, kugura, kuyobora, gusesengura no gutunganya amakuru yibyiciro byose byibanze bishobora kugerwaho, kandi birashobora kwerekanwa kubakoresha muri buri pariki. muburyo bwibishushanyo mbonera.Muri icyo gihe, amakuru atandukanye yo gutabaza no gucana amakuru hamwe namakuru yo gutabaza SMS atangwa akurikije ibikenerwa byo gutera ibiti, kugirango tumenye imiyoborere yimbitse kandi ihuza imiyoboro ya parike.
Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya enterineti irashobora gukoreshwa mubyiciro bitandukanye byo gutunganya pariki.Kuri stade iyo pariki yiteguye gushyirwa mubikorwa, mugutegura ibyuma bitandukanye muri pariki, amakuru y’ibidukikije imbere muri parike arashobora gusesengurwa mugihe nyacyo, kugirango ahitemo neza ubwoko bukwiye bwo gutera;murwego rwo kubyaza umusaruro, abimenyereza barashobora gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya interineti yibintu kugirango bakusanye ubushyuhe muri pariki Ubwoko butandukanye bwamakuru nka, ubushuhe, nibindi, kugirango bagere ku micungire myiza.Kurugero, igihe cyo gufungura no gufunga urushundura rushobora kugenzurwa na sensor ukurikije amakuru nkubushyuhe numucyo muri parike, kandi igihe cyo gutangira sisitemu yo gushyushya gishobora guhinduka hashingiwe kumakuru yubushyuhe yakusanyijwe, nibindi.;Ibicuruzwa bimaze gusarurwa, amakuru yakusanyijwe na interineti yibintu arashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gusesengura imikorere n’ibidukikije by’ibimera mu byiciro bitandukanye no kubigaburira mu cyiciro gikurikira cy’umusaruro, kugira ngo habeho imiyoborere myiza no kubona ibicuruzwa byiza.
Ihame ry'akazi
Pariki ikoresha ibikoresho bitwikiriye mu mucyo n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibidukikije kugira ngo ikore microclimate yaho, kandi ishyiraho ibikoresho byihariye bifasha gukura no guteza imbere ibihingwa.Uruhare rwa pariki ni ugushiraho ibidukikije bikwiranye n’iterambere ry’ibihingwa n’iterambere kugira ngo umusaruro ube mwiza.Imirasire y'izuba yiganjemo imirasire ya shortwave yinjira muri parike binyuze mu bikoresho bibonerana bya parike.Pariki izamura ubushyuhe bwubutaka nubushyuhe kandi ihindurwe imirasire miremire.
Imirasire miremire ihagarikwa na parike itwikiriye ibintu muri parike, bityo igateranya ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu.Ubwiyongere bwubushyuhe bwicyumba bwitwa "greenhouse effect".Pariki ikoresha "parike ya parike" kugirango igere ku ntego y’umusaruro w’ibihingwa, kandi itange ahantu heza ho gukura kw’ibihingwa mu gihe cy’ibihingwa igihe ibihingwa bidakwiriye guhingwa mu kirere hifashishijwe ubushyuhe bw’imbere, bityo umusaruro w’ibihingwa ukiyongera.
Icyerekezo n'ibibazo by'ahantu
Nibyiza kurenga urwego rwahagaritswe.Igishushanyo mbonera cya pariki gishingiye ku miterere ya geologiya n’imiterere y’ikirere.Urufatiro rurerure cyane ahantu hakonje nubutaka bworoshye.
Guhitamo urubuga bigomba kuba bisa neza bishoboka.Guhitamo ikibanza cya parike ni ngombwa cyane.Urwego rwamazi yubutaka ntirukwiye kuba hejuru cyane, wirinde imisozi miremire ninyubako zifunga urumuri, kandi kubakoresha gutera no korora, amasuka ntashobora kubakwa ahantu handuye.Byongeye kandi, uduce dufite imvura ikomeye igomba gutekereza ku guhangana n’umuyaga wa pariki yatoranijwe.Umuyaga urwanya pariki rusange ugomba kuba hejuru yurwego 8.
Icyerekezo cya pariki gifite uruhare runini mubushobozi bwo kubika ubushyuhe muri parike, kubijyanye na parike yizuba.Ukurikije ubunararibonye, nibyiza ko pariki yo mu majyepfo ireba iburengerazuba.Ibi byorohereza parike kwegeranya ubushyuhe bwinshi.Niba pariki nyinshi zubatswe, intera iri hagati ya pariki ntigomba kuba munsi yubugari bwa parike imwe.
Icyerekezo cya parike bivuze ko imitwe ya parike iri mumajyaruguru no mumajyepfo.Icyerekezo gifasha ibihingwa muri pariki kugabanwa neza.
Ibikoresho byurukuta rwa parike birashobora gukoreshwa mugihe bifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kubika ubushyuhe nubushobozi bwo kubika ubushyuhe.Urukuta rw'imbere rwa parike rwashimangiwe hano rugomba kugira umurimo wo kubika ubushyuhe, kandi ubwubatsi bwa parike yizuba bugomba guhuzwa n’imiterere yaho.Kugirango ubike ubushyuhe.Mwijoro, ubu bushyuhe buzarekurwa kugirango ubushyuhe buringaniye muri salo.Urukuta rw'amatafari, urukuta rwa sima, n'inkuta z'ubutaka byose bifite ubushobozi bwo kubika ubushyuhe.Mubisanzwe nibyiza gufata amatafari-beto yinkuta za pariki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-07-2021