Mu nyanja nini y’ubuhinzi bugezweho, pariki y’ibirahure y’Ubuholandi ni nk'itara ryaka cyane, rimurikira inzira iganisha ku buhinzi bwo guhinga inyanya na salitusi no kwerekana igikundiro cyo guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi na kamere.
I. Igishushanyo Cyiza cya Greenhouse - Igenewe inyanya na salitusi
Igishushanyo cy’ibirahuri by’ibirahure byo mu Buholandi birihariye. Numwanya mwiza wakozwe ushingiye kumyumvire yimbitse yo gukura kwinyanya na salitusi. Ikirahuri cya pariki gifite imiterere yihariye ya optique. Ntishobora kohereza urumuri rw'izuba gusa murwego runini ariko nanone rushobora gushungura neza imirasire ya ultraviolet yangiza ibimera, itanga urumuri rworoshye kandi ruhagije kubwinyanya na salitusi. Mubihe nkibi byo kumurika, fotosintezeza yinyanya ikorwa neza, kandi isukari nintungamubiri zimbuto zirashobora kwegeranywa byuzuye, bigatuma ibara rirushaho kuba ryiza kandi uburyohe bukarushaho kuba bwiza; kuri salitusi, itara rihagije ryemeza icyatsi nubwiza bwamababi kandi bigatuma bikura cyane. Igishushanyo mbonera cya pariki nacyo gifite imikorere myiza mubushuhe n'ubushuhe. Imikorere ya insulasiyo ni nziza. Irashobora gutuma imbere hashyuha imbere mugihe cyubukonje kandi ikemeza ko inyanya na salitusi bitangirika nubushyuhe buke. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu yo guhumeka ikorana cyane nubushyuhe nubushyuhe kandi irashobora guhita ihindura ingano yumuyaga ukurikije amakuru nyayo yakurikiranwe kugirango ibungabunge ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bukwiye muri parike. Kurugero, mugihe cyo kumera no kwera kwinyanya, ubushyuhe bukwiye nubushuhe burashobora kuzamura igipimo cyimyanda nubwiza bwimbuto; amababi ya salitusi ntazabora kubera ubuhehere bukabije cyangwa ngo akure buhoro kubera ubushyuhe buke mubidukikije.
II. Sisitemu yo Gutera Ubwenge - Umurinzi Wubwenge winyanya na salitusi
Sisitemu yo gutera ubwenge nubugingo bwibirahuri byikirahure. Ninkumurinzi wubwenge, witonze witonze imikurire yinyanya na salitusi. Kubijyanye no kuhira, sisitemu ikoresha tekinoroji yo kuhira imyaka hamwe na sensor igenzura neza. Ukurikije imizi itandukanye n'ibiranga amazi biranga inyanya na salitusi, gahunda yo kuhira irashobora kugeza amazi neza mumizi y'ibihingwa. Inyanya zifite imizi yimbitse. Gahunda yo kuhira izatanga amazi mu gihe gikwiye kandi gikwiye hakurikijwe imiterere y’ubushuhe ku burebure butandukanye bw’ubutaka kugira ngo amazi atangwe kugira ngo akure imbuto kandi yirinde kubora imizi iterwa no kwegeranya amazi; ibinyomoro bifite imizi idakabije. Uburyo bwo kuhira butanga amazi muburyo bwinshi kandi buto kugirango ubutaka bugume butose, byuzuze amazi meza ya salitusi no kwemeza ubwiza nubwiza bwamababi. Byongeye kandi, gahunda yo gukurikirana no gukumira udukoko n’indwara ikoresha uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye nk'ibikoresho byo kugenzura udukoko twangiza ubwenge hamwe na sensor zo gutahura indwara ziterwa na virusi kugira ngo tumenye kandi dufate ingamba zo gukumira ibinyabuzima cyangwa umubiri mu gihe mbere yuko udukoko n'indwara byangiza cyane inyanya na salitusi, bikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko twangiza imiti kandi tukareba ubwiza bw’icyatsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-19-2024